
I recently have been picking my way through Mark Driscoll's & Gerry Breshears new book titled
Vintage Church. It seems to be geared for guys interested in church planting specifically with a view towards the city. This post does not attempt at reviewing the book at this point. However, the book has caused me to reflect again about the emerging church, the missional church movement, and the issue and application of contextualization when it comes to gospel and the church. So below represents some questions and concerns about all things missional, emerging, and city redeeming:
1) In my estimate it seems that the term 'missional' being espoused in our current North American church milieu is largely a reactionary term. Many in the movement are coming out of evangelical, Roman catholic, or other so-called traditional churches, and they seem to have observed that these churches are designed to get people to come to the church. Missional theologians advocate taking the church to go to the people, and thus to be missional it is a reversal of the traditional 'ya'll come to church' approach. Without having a mature oppinion on the matter, I do wonder if this is simply another 'wave' that evangelicalism is riding in attempts to be relevant. Mega-church, seeker-sensitive, and now missional is the latest fad. It my estimate the church is inherently a missional enterprise, and to say the phrase 'missional church' seems to be a redundency of terms. There is no such thing as a non-missional church. The church is embarking on its mission when it heralds the good news and administers the sacraments, the kingdom of God being present on earth through the church. The people of God are then equipped by the means of grace to live their week in response to the goodness of God's grace in Christ, and thus all the individual members of the church are liberated to honor God in their professions. It seems that when evangelicalism got away from being confessional, they are doomed to ride the waves of relevancy, seeking identity in how they are viewed by the culture instead of what they confess the Scriptures to teach. Anytime principles are lost, preferences rule the day.
2) Another point I have trouble with in this whole movement is the talk I hear about 'redeeming the city' or 'redeeming culture.' My problem is that I do not believe it to be helpful nor more importantly biblical, to apply soteriological categories to things other than human beings. Christ died to save a people, not music, sports, cities, government, etc. So whether they mean to or not, applying soteriological categories to things other than humans is confusing the gospel. It is a misnomer and contradiction of terms to believe that one can redeem art, brick laying, zoo-keeping, or the like.
3) All this brings up a third point which may help with the other two. That is, I have become more persuaded that the church (generally speaking) tends to confuse the role of the church
as the church, i.e. the institution of the church, with the role of the members of the church, or the church as organism. The church is both institution and organism and these two things are to be held in balanced tension. In my earlier days I used to believe church was solely an organism, but by the grace of God I have been corrected by the light of Scripture to see that it is an institution as well. Thus, it seems that many in the missional movement tend to blur this distinction and over-emphasize the organism aspect of church. They end up having the church as institution (instead of organism) carrying out such tasks that only the church as individuals should carry out. For example, mercy ministries. Is the church as an institution (i.e. deacons, elders, minister) called to help with the material needs of those people who do not profess Jesus Christ as their savior? Are church resources such as money, facilities, time, etc. to be given over to this task? Or is the church as an institution to be about preaching the gospel, administering the sacraments, in order to empower the church as organism to love their neighbor as they love themselves? It seems to me that it is latter that seems to accord with Scripture. Now, I know this sounds cruel, and maybe even hateful. But consider this, the gospel is far greater and far more important to give to those who are outside the church than any other thing, even material resource. What I mean is that if someone comes to the church and needs help paying rent and asks the church to foot the bill (i.e. they ask the deacons of the church who act in the name of the church) and the church agrees to foot the bill if that person comes to some church services, what exactly does this say about the gospel? It begins to look and sound like a product. The old bait and switch. Here's gas money now let me tell you about Jesus. The mercy shown here has a price, the person must do something to receive goods. Yet the gospel is free. How does this carry out the kingdom ethic of turning the other cheek? It doesn't. The church then begins to operate like all the other business institutions out there. Product (mercy) for payment (church attendence).
And people know how to jump through the hoops. But the church is called to be counter-cultural. Thus, what if the church tells the person that they will not foot the bill, and that the church is not a social welfare organization, but that the church offers something far greater, namely, the good news, and then proceeds to share that with the person and then points them to a social welfare organization to help with the rent situation. I believe this action would let the light of the gospel shine all the brighter. Meanwhile, as church members encounter strangers who need rides or need their car jumped, they (the church members) in godly wisdom should seek to help their neighbor the best they can, and turn the other cheek without expecting any payment in return. But material, social needs are not the essence of the gospel. The gospel is the news of what the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ means for you and me. This gospel then frees us to love and serve our neighbor as Christians. Yet, I don't think the church as institution needs to be endorsing social justice organizations, parterning with para-church organizations, starting hospitals, etc. Rather, the church must feed the sheep in order to free them to live lives of gratitude so the flock can start up soup kitchens, help at senior centers, etc. But without understanding the church as institution and organism, and distinguishing between the roles of each, things get blurry. Things such as the gospel, Christ coming to the world to save sinners, of whom I am foremost. Now, there are circumstances that arise which are not immediately black-and-white and that have to be considered on a case by case basis with wisdom, but if our principles are not in place, the way forward will be that much more foggier.
In closing, I am grateful that a lot of evangelical folks are now young, restless, and reformed, yet as one of my professors has said these folks that love Calvin's doctrine of salvation so passionately, now need to reckon with Calvin's doctrine of the church. I would add that there is an intimate connection with what one believes about salvation and then what they believe about the church. The one goes with the other. But more on that some other time.